Technical Guide • Materials

Scrub Fabric Guide

Different fabrics perform differently under shift pressure. Use this guide to understand common scrub materials, how they stretch, breathe, wash, and hold shape, so you can pick the right gear for your unit.

The Foundation of Your Uniform

Most modern scrubs use a blend of these three core materials. The blend determines how the scrub feels, moves, washes, and wears over time.

Polyester

Durability

Polyester is the workhorse. It provides the structure and strength needed for repeat washing, color retention, and daily wear.

  • Pros: wrinkle-resistant, quick-dry, fade-resistant
  • Watchout: less breathable in 100% form
  • Top picks: Cherokee Workwear, Cherokee Allura

Rayon / Viscose

Softness

Rayon and viscose are added to blends to create a softer, smoother, more premium drape. These fabrics can feel cooler and less stiff.

  • Pros: soft hand feel, drape, comfort
  • Watchout: may wrinkle more than poly-rich blends
  • Top picks: Grey’s Anatomy, Healing Hands Purple Label

Spandex / Elastane

Mobility

Spandex is the mobility ingredient. Even a small percentage can help the garment move with your body during lifting, bending, sitting, and reaching.

  • Pros: stretch, recovery, flexibility, comfort
  • Watchout: heat-sensitive; avoid over-drying
  • Top picks: HH360, Cherokee FORM, Cherokee Achieve
Fabric Performance by Role

Match the Fabric to the Shift

The right scrub fabric depends on your role, pace, work environment, and how often the garment is washed.

High-Activity: ER, CNA, Float, Transport

The need: moisture management, strong movement, and low restriction. Look for a polyester/spandex blend with reliable recovery.

Recommended: Healing Hands HH360

Patient-Facing: Clinic, Dental, Leadership

The need: professional drape, comfort, and a clean appearance. Poly/rayon blends can offer softness while still looking polished.

Heavy Wash: LTC, Students, Labs

The need: durability first. Poly-rich blends are helpful when scrubs are washed constantly and need to resist thinning, fading, and pilling.

FAQ

Fabric FAQ

Quick answers to common questions about scrub fabric, stretch, durability, cotton, pilling, and care.

What is the best fabric for hot shifts?

Look for lightweight polyester/spandex blends with moisture-wicking performance. These fabrics can help pull sweat away from the body and support movement during long shifts.

Which scrub fabric is most durable?

Poly-rich blends are usually the most durable. They tend to resist shrinking, fading, wrinkling, and repeat wash wear better than many natural-fiber-heavy fabrics.

Do higher stretch percentages always feel better?

Not necessarily. Recovery is more important than total stretch. If a fabric stretches but does not recover well, it can bag out at the knees, elbows, or seat during the day.

Is cotton still used in scrubs?

Yes, but mostly in blends. 100% cotton scrubs are less common because they can fade, shrink, and wrinkle more easily. Poly-cotton blends can offer some cotton comfort with better wash performance.

How do I prevent pilling?

Wash scrubs inside out, avoid over-drying, and do not wash them with rough fabrics like towels or hook-and-loop closures. Pilling often comes from friction and fiber breakage.

Touch the Fabric in Person

Reading about a blend is useful, but feeling it is better. Visit our Owensboro or Madisonville stores to compare workhorse poly-blends, buttery rayon stretch, and high-mobility performance fabrics.

Questions about a specific blend?

Ask us about fabric weight, stretch, breathability, durability, or which collection makes the most sense for your role.

You can also visit either store for in-person fabric comparison and fit help.

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